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Fig. 4 - Military Rentals in Kin-son by land class/grade, 1947-72[1]
Fig. 5 - GOJ and USG Aid Relative to the GRI Budget, 1961-1971 ($ million)[2]
Year |
GOJ Aid |
USG Aid |
GRI Budget |
1961 |
- |
3.974 |
27.614 |
1962 |
0.055 |
5.223 |
35.310 |
1963 |
2.028 |
6.536 |
44.438 |
1964 |
3.916 |
5.175 |
51.469 |
1965 |
3.992 |
6.584 |
55.437 |
1966 |
6.476 |
8.286 |
66.405 |
1967 |
15.237 |
9.118 |
95.916 |
1968 |
23.594 |
9.734 |
113.613 |
1969 |
31.443 |
16.646 |
132.576 |
1970 |
47.959 |
18.690 |
165.081 |
1971 |
68.263 |
13.235 |
200.781 |
Fig. 6 - Gross National Product of the Ryukyus, 1955-1970 ($ million)[3]
|
1955 |
1960 |
1965 |
1970 |
a) Personal Consumption Expenditure |
100.4 |
137.2 |
242.2 |
486.4 |
b) Government Current Expenditure |
10.2 |
21.8 |
43.3 |
130.5 |
c) Fixed Capital Formation |
16.3 |
47.6 |
103.3 |
324.9 |
[Private] |
[11.8] |
[39.4] |
[81.6] |
[276.4] |
[Government] |
[4.5] |
[8.2] |
[21.7] |
[48.5] |
d) Increase/Decrease in Stocks |
-1.2 |
18.5 |
-5.3 |
36.0 |
e) Export of Goods and Services |
66.3 |
116.0 |
245.5 |
400.2 |
[US Forces Local Expenditures] |
[48.2] |
[71.9] |
[135.0] |
[228.2] |
[Merchandise Exports] |
[10.7] |
[24.0] |
[83.4] |
[106.7] |
[Other Services] |
[7.4] |
[20.1] |
[27.1] |
[65.3] |
f) Minus Imports of Goods and Services |
-60.8 |
-137.0 |
-242.4 |
-517.6 |
Totals |
131.2 |
204.1 |
386.6 |
860.4 |
Fig. 7 - Employment by Industrial Sector (and % of workforce), 1950-1975[4]
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[Retail, Finance
Real Estate]
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[Trans/Comm.
/Pub. Utilities]
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Military Base
Employment**
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Fig. 8 - Kin Village (and Town) Population Trends, 1920-2000[5]
Year |
Total
Population |
Percentage Change |
Male |
Female |
Number of Households |
Persons per house |
1920 |
7,720 |
---- |
3,482 |
4,238 |
1,785 |
4.32 |
1940 |
8,270 |
7.1 |
3,935 |
4,335 |
1,925 |
4.30 |
1955 |
6,885 |
-4.5 |
3,111 |
3,774 |
1,470 |
4.68 |
1960 |
8,846 |
28.5 |
4,462 |
4,384 |
1,980 |
4.47 |
1965 |
9,191 |
3.9 |
4,235 |
4,956 |
2,319 |
3.96 |
1970 |
9,953 |
8.3 |
4,454 |
5,499 |
2,641 |
3.77 |
1975 |
10,120 |
1.7 |
4,772 |
5,348 |
2,676 |
3.78 |
1980 |
9,745 |
-3.7 |
4,585 |
5,160 |
2,756 |
3.54 |
1990 |
9,525 |
2.2 |
4,463 |
5,062 |
3,104 |
3.07 |
2000 |
10,236 |
7.4 |
5,001 |
5,235 |
3,743 |
2.73 |
Fig. 9 - KIn Village Municipal Income and Breakdown, 1966-1971 ($, %)[6]
|
1966-67 |
1967-68 |
1968-69 |
1969-70 |
1970-71 |
Sonzei (Village Tax) |
26,497
(13.6%) |
30,910
(13%) |
33,144
(10.6%) |
40,792
(10.8%) |
50,672
(11.2%) |
Shi-cho-son Kofuzei
(Tax Subsidy) |
70,001
(35.9%) |
105,760
(43%) |
159,501
(51.2%) |
163,524
(43.3%) |
268,559
(59.8%) |
Koei kigyo zaisan shunyu**
(Govnt. enterprise-property) |
52,058
(26.7%) |
41,527
(17%) |
42,917
(13.7%) |
43,172
(11.4%) |
55,791
(12.4%) |
Fueki oyobi genpin
(Labour & goods in stock) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
2 |
Shiyoryo oyobi tesuryo
(Rental fee-handling fees) |
12,945
(6.6%) |
12,588
(5%) |
10,804
(3.4%) |
11,616
(3.0%) |
13,892
(3.0%) |
Seifu shishutsukin
(Govnt disbursements) |
19,288
(9.9%) |
43,559
(18%) |
51,647
(16.6%) |
66,393
(17.5%) |
39,064
(8.7%) |
Kifukin
(Donation) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1,000
(0.2%) |
1 |
Kuriirekin
(Balance transferred) |
--- |
--- |
1,000
(0.3%) |
1 |
1 |
Kurikoshikin
(Balance brought forward) |
7,736
(3.9%) |
2,500
(1%) |
5,950
(1.9%) |
3,560
(0.9%) |
1 |
Zasshunyu & sono ta
(Misc. income) |
6,147
(3.1%) |
6,062
(3%) |
6,066
(1.9%) |
6,256
(1.6%) |
7,898
(1.7%) |
Sonsai
(Village debt) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
41,000
(10.8%) |
12,700
(2.8%) |
TOTAL |
194,667 |
243,910 |
311,029 |
377,316 |
448,582 |
Fig. 10 - Employment in Kin by Industrial Sector, 1970-1990 (1,000-persons/%)[7]
|
1970
(S45) |
1975
(S50) |
1980
(S55) |
1985
(S60) |
1990
(H2) |
|
|
Kin Town |
Okinawa
(average) |
Total Workforce |
4,194 |
3,668 |
3,567 |
4,280 |
4,092 |
100% |
100% |
Primary (Total) |
779 |
590 |
644 |
850 |
756 |
18.5 |
9.1 |
a) Farming |
739 |
549 |
597 |
795 |
714 |
17.4 |
8.3 |
b) Forestry |
16 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
c) Fisheries |
24 |
29 |
41 |
52 |
41 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
Secondary (Total) |
526 |
732 |
727 |
866 |
764 |
18.7 |
19.3 |
a) Mining |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
b) Construction |
401 |
580 |
591 |
684 |
608 |
14.9 |
13.3 |
c) Manufacturing |
122 |
151 |
135 |
181 |
151 |
3.7 |
5.9 |
Tertiary (Total) |
2,889 |
2,311 |
2,195 |
2,544 |
2,556 |
62.5 |
69.9 |
a) Retail Sales |
1,284 |
1,054 |
961 |
1,111 |
937 |
22.9 |
24.4 |
b) Finance |
42 |
24 |
34 |
30 |
28 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
c) Real Estate |
---- |
2 |
2 |
8 |
12 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
d) Transport /Comm. |
82 |
118 |
128 |
119 |
130 |
3.2 |
6.1 |
e) Utilities |
58 |
48 |
45 |
52 |
39 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
f) Govnt/Public |
111 |
162 |
184 |
214 |
219 |
5.4 |
6.2 |
g) Services |
1,312 |
903 |
841 |
1,010 |
1,191 |
29.1 |
28.6 |
Bunsu Funo |
---- |
35 |
1 |
20 |
16 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
Fig. 11 - Kin Village Income and Breakdown, 1972-1976 (1,000-yen, %) [8]
|
1972-73 |
1973-74 |
1974-75 |
1975-76 |
1976-77 |
Sonzei
(Village tax) |
22,110
(7.2%) |
40,074
(7.6%) |
84,691
(11.9%) |
109,672
(9.3%) |
135,453
(10.1%) |
Chiho joyozei
(region. transfer tax) |
2,673 |
1,274 |
5,867 |
4,945 |
9,236 |
Jidosha shutoku kofukin |
5,893 |
1,801 |
9,748 |
7,711 |
11,248 |
Kokuyu teikyo shisetsuto shosai shichoson josei kofukin** |
1 |
1 |
20 |
23 |
24 |
Shisetsuto shosai shichoson chosei kofukin (base subsidy) ** |
1 |
63,843
(12.1%) |
78,256
(11.0%) |
116,910
(9.9%) |
125,011
(9.3%) |
Chiho kofuzei
(local allocation tax) |
109,709
(36.2%) |
224,030
(42.5%) |
283,083
(40.0%) |
357,840
(30.4%) |
377,277
(28.1%) |
Kotsu anzen taisaku tokubetsu kofukin |
1 |
801 |
1,223 |
1,561 |
1,910 |
Buntankin oyobi futankin
(apportionment/liability) |
13,110 |
3,895 |
5,660 |
7,366 |
10,540 |
Shiyoryo oyobi tesuryo
(Rental fee-handling fees) |
3,440 |
3,922 |
4,476 |
6,319 |
6,099 |
Kokko shishutsukin
(Treasury disbursements) |
56,873
(18.7%) |
70,102 |
69,014 |
153,031 |
272,955
(20.3%) |
Ken shishutsukin
(Prefectural disbursements) |
5,811 |
8,155 |
15,176 |
50,283 |
22,650 |
Zaisan shunyu
(Municipal asset-property)** |
64,818
(21.3%) |
71,598
(13.5%) |
120,573
(17.0%) |
191,156
(16.2%) |
235,930
(17.6%) |
Kifukin (Donations) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Kuriirekin (Balance transferred) |
4 |
18,353 |
18,722 |
146,093 |
118,917 |
Kurikoshikin (Balance forward) |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Shoshunyu (Misc. income) |
6,874 |
16,612 |
7,188 |
9,904 |
7,670 |
Sonsai (Village debt) |
11,600 |
2,503 |
3,501 |
13,201 |
4,502 |
TOTALS |
302,920 |
526,966 |
707,200 |
1,176,017 |
1,339,374 |
Fig. 12 - Military Land Rentals in Kin by Land Grade (yen/metre sq.)[9]
Fig. 13 - Military Land Rentals in Kin by Facility, 1972-1996 (million yen)[10]
Base name/Year |
1972 |
1977 |
1982 |
1987 |
1992 |
1996 |
Camp Hansen |
617 |
1,973 |
2,893 |
3,488 |
4,731 |
5,627 |
Red Beach |
2 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
Blue Beach |
4 |
17 |
25 |
30 |
40 |
47 |
Ginbaru Training Area |
6 |
23 |
36 |
45 |
59 |
70 |
Yaka Training Area |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Yaka Rest Centre |
9 |
17 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
TOTAL |
639 |
2,035 |
2,970 |
3,570 |
4,839 |
5,755 |
Fig. 14 - Total Income in Kin by Industrial Sector, 1975-1995 (million-yen/%)[11]
|
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
Primary |
58,308 |
77,333 |
93,766 |
89,842 |
78,068 |
Farming |
47,325 |
59,229 |
78,877 |
69,877 |
63,776 |
Fishing |
10,906 |
17,819 |
14,523 |
19,577 |
14,022 |
Secondary |
214,718
(23.3%) |
322,417
(21.6%) |
483,644 |
614,901
(27.8%) |
665,642
(25.4%) |
Manufacturing |
76,723
(8.3%) |
103,456
(6.9%) |
134,655
(6.2%) |
190,477
(6.7%) |
206,347
(6.3%) |
Construction |
134,577
(14.6%) |
212,479
(14.2%) |
339,478 |
412,374 |
446,861 |
Tertiary |
665,062 |
1,115,824 |
1,616,803 |
2,208,444 |
2,612,986 |
Retailing |
161,224 |
233,253 |
305,387 |
394,123 |
425,453 |
Services |
180,238 |
340,780 |
570,069 |
828,004 |
1,054,568 |
TOTAL |
921,330 |
1,490,504 |
2,146,484 |
2,835,764 |
3,250,722 |
Fig. 15 - Kin Town Per Capita Income (1,000-yen/%)[12]
YEAR |
Kin Town |
% Increase |
Okinawa |
Kin’s as % ofprefecture |
1984 |
1,353 |
---- |
1,503 |
90.0 |
1985 |
1,414 |
4.5 |
1,573 |
89.9 |
1986 |
1,447 |
2.3 |
1,646 |
87.9 |
1987 |
1,463 |
1.1 |
1,713 |
85.4 |
1988 |
1,578 |
7.8 |
1,788 |
88.3 |
1989 |
1,708 |
8.3 |
1,913 |
89.3 |
1990 |
1,834 |
7.3 |
2,003 |
91.6 |
1991 |
1,898 |
3.5 |
2,068 |
91.8 |
1992 |
1,930 |
1.7 |
2,099 |
91.9 |
Fig. 16 - US Base Land Ownership in Kin Town (hectares/%/million-yen)[13]
|
Public Land |
Private Land |
Total |
Number of landowners |
Land Rental Payments |
MCB Camp Hansen |
1,497.3 |
651.2 |
2,148.5 |
1,253 |
2,629 |
Ginbaru Training Area |
3.6 |
56.6 |
60.2 |
125 |
67 |
Blue Beach Training Area |
5.6 |
33.0 |
38.6 |
171 |
44 |
Red Beach Training Area |
0.1 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
20 |
8 |
TOTAL |
1,506.6 |
742.4 |
2,249.0 |
1,574 |
2,796 |
Fig. 17 - KIn Town Employment by Industrial Sector, 1970-1995[14]
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
|
|
|
Total Workforce |
4,194 |
3,668 |
3,567 |
4,280 |
4,092 |
4,009 |
|
Primary (Total) |
779 |
590 |
644 |
850 |
756 |
706 |
|
a) Farming |
739 |
549 |
597 |
795 |
714 |
651 |
|
b) Forestry |
16 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
1 |
---- |
|
c) Fisheries |
24 |
29 |
41 |
52 |
41 |
55 |
|
Secondary (Total) |
526 |
732 |
727 |
866 |
764 |
779 |
|
a) Mining |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
---- |
|
b) Construction |
401 |
580 |
591 |
684 |
608 |
646 |
|
c) Manufacturing |
122 |
151 |
135 |
181 |
151 |
133 |
|
Tertiary (Total) |
2,889 |
2,311 |
2,195 |
2,544 |
2,556 |
2,517 |
|
a) Retail Sales |
1,284 |
1,054 |
961 |
1,111 |
937 |
754 |
|
b) Finance |
42 |
24 |
34 |
30 |
28 |
22 |
|
c) Real Estate |
---- |
2 |
2 |
8 |
12 |
12 |
|
d) Transport & Communications |
82 |
118 |
128 |
119 |
130 |
123 |
|
e) Utilities |
58 |
48 |
45 |
52 |
39 |
37 |
|
f) Govnt/Public |
111 |
162 |
184 |
214 |
219 |
249 |
|
g) Services |
1,312 |
903 |
841 |
1,010 |
1,191 |
1,320 |
|
Bunsu Funo |
---- |
35 |
1 |
20 |
16 |
7 |
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[1] Rentals from 1947-72 were calculated according to five main pieces of legislation: 1) for the period 1st January 1947 to 30th June 1950 under HiCOM Ordinance No. 60, 'Settlement of Ryukyuan Pre-Treaty Claims,' 10th January 1967; 2) from 1st July 1950 to 27th April 1952, under CA Ordinance No. 105, 'Authority to Accomplish Execution of Leases and Rental Payment on Privately-Owned Ryukyuan Lands Occupied by the United States of America for the Period from 1st July 1950 through 27th April 1952,' 23rd March 1953; 3) from 28th April 1952 to 30th June 1955, under CA Proclamation No. 26, 'Compensation for Use of Real Estate Within Military Areas,' 5th December 1953; 4) From 1st July 1955 to 30th June 1958, according to CA Ordinance No. 33, 'Amending Civil Administration Proclamation No. 26,' 10th July 1956, and; 5) from 1st July 1958 to 14th May 1972, under HiCOM Ordinance No. 20, 'Acquisition of Leasehold Interests,' 12th February 1959. Okinawa-ken Gunyochito Jinushikai Rengokai, Tochiren 30 nen no arumi - shiryohen. (Naha: Tochiren 30 Shunen Kinenshi Henshu Iinkai, 1985), 604-605. As will be recalled, one-tsubo equals 3.3 metres sq.
[2] Sengo Okinawa keizaishi, 710.
[3] Data from Sengo Okinawa keizaishi, 1384, and Thomas M. Klein, 'The Ryukyus on the Eve of Reversion,' Pacific Affairs 1 (1972), 3.
[4] Sengo Okinawa keizaishi, 1308-1309. **US base employees have been separated from the tertiary sector to which they rightly belong for some unknown reason in this chart. USCAR reports separate base employees from other tertiary categories. For example, in an USCAR report, the 1965 tertiary sector (total of 189,000 persons) is broken down as follows: finance/insurance/real estate - 74,000 persons, Public utilities/transport and communications services - 18,000 persons, services - 34,000 persons, government - 27,000 persons, and US forces - 36,000 persons. As such, while the number of persons is the same, both sets of figures are displayed differently. USCAR, Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands Report for the Period 1st July 1966 to 30th June 1967, Vol. 15 (Naha: HiCOM, 1967), 368.
[5] Data from: Kin-choshi, 3, Kincho, Kin Koho 1st April, 2000, and Kin-cho, Dai sanji Kin-cho sogo keikaku (kihon koso - zenki kihon keikaku]: “kokoro utakana, akaruku sumiyoi, katsuryoku aru machi” (Kin: Kin-cho, 1997), 10.
[6] Data extracted from editions of Koho Kin. See Koho Kin shukusatsuban: ichigo-hyakugo (Issue 45, 20th July 1970), 45 (Issue 36, 15th August 1969), 145 (Issue 24, 20th July 1968), 91 (Issue 18, 1st August 1967), 71, and (Issue 12, 20th July 1966), 45. **The koei kigyo zaisan shunyu section includes military land lease rental payments from municipal land.
[7] Kin-cho, Daisanji Kin-cho sogo keikaku [kihon koso - zenki kihon keikaku]: kokoro utakana, akaruku sumiyoi, katsuryoku aru machi. (Kin: Kin-cho, 1997), 14.
[8] Kin-cho, Koho Kin shukusatsuban: ichigo-hyakugo (Kin: Kin-cho, 2001). Data taken from Issue 60 (20th June 1972), 243 (Issue 69, 15th December 1973), 277-76 (Issue 78, 5th December 1974), 312 (Issue 82, 15th May 1975), 329, and (Issue 93, 15th May 1976), 363.
[9] Okinawa-ken Gunyochito Jinushikai Rengokai, Tochiren 30 nen no arumi - shiryohen. (Naha: Tochiren 30 Shunen Kinenshi Henshu Iinkai, 1985), 726. 3.3 metres sq. equals one-tsubo.
[10] Okinawa no Beigun kichi, 280-281.
[11] Okinawa keizai handobukku: 2000 nendo, 15-16.
[12] Okinawa-ken, Kikaku Kaihatsubu, Tokeika, Heisei 4 nendo Okinawa-ken shi-cho-sonmin shotoku (Naha, Okinawa-ken Tokei Kyokai, 1995), 28-29. Only 13 of Okinawa’s total 53 shi-cho-son exceeded the prefectural average in 1992: Naha, Ginowan, Taira, Ishigaki, Urasoe, Onna, Kadena, Yomitan, Yonabaru, Tokashiki, Minami Daito, Kita Daito, and Taketomi.
[13] Daisanji Kin-cho sogo keikaku [kihon koso - zenki kihon keikaku], 49.
[14] Ibid., 14, and Kin-cho, Tokei Kin: daiyongo (Kin: Kin-cho, 1997), 35.
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